Skip to main content
NIH Office of Intramural Research

Navigation controls

  • Search
  • Menu

Main navigation

  • About OIR
    • OIR Leadership & Staff
      • Nina F. Schor, M.D., Ph.D.
      • Roland A. Owens, Ph.D.
      • Janice Lee, D.D.S., M.D., M.S.
      • Andy Baxevanis, Ph.D.
      • Charles R. Dearolf, Ph.D.
      • Nadine Fonrose, M.A.
      • Arlyn García-Pérez, Ph.D.
      • Carl Hashimoto, Ph.D.
      • Kathryn M. Partin, Ph.D.
      • Rena Rodriguez, B.S.
      • Dierdre S. Andrews
      • Diana Gomez
      • Chanee' M. Jackson
      • Karen Nemes
      • Risa Isonaka, Ph.D.
      • Parker Ruhl, M.D., M.H.S.
      • Lisa L. Coronado, M.B.A.
      • Bonny Harbinger, Ph.D., J.D.
      • David B. Resnik, J.D., Ph.D.
      • Richard G. Wyatt, M.D.
    • DDIR Innovation Awards
    • Long-Term IRP Planning
    • OIR Offices
  • Sourcebook
    • Board of Scientific and Clinical Directors
      • Board of Scientific and Clinical Directors Membership
      • NIH IRP Scientific Directors
      • NIH IRP Clinical Directors
      • Board of Scientific and Clinical Directors Subcommittees
    • Committees Advisory to the DDIR
      • Assembly of Scientists (AOS)
      • Committee on Scientific Conduct and Ethics (CSCE)
      • Central Tenure Committee (CTC)
      • Chairs of the Boards of Scientific Counselors
      • Tenure-Track Investigators Committee
      • Women Scientist Advisors (WSA) Committee
      • Animal Research Advisory Committee (ARAC)
      • Dual Use Research of Concern (DURC) Committee
      • Facilities Working Group
      • NIH Space Recommendation Board
      • PHS Technology Transfer Policy Board
    • Processes for Reviewing NIH Intramural Science
      • Boards of Scientific Counselors (BSC)
        • Process for Appeal to a BSC Review
      • Role and Review of Scientific Directors and Clinical Directors
      • Blue Ribbon Panel Reviews of IC Intramural Research Programs
    • Intramural Program Oversight
      • Electronic Lab Notebooks
        • Intramural Electronic Lab Notebook Policy
        • Frequently Asked Questions About the Use of ELNs at NIH
      • Human Subjects Research
      • Intramural Data Sharing
        • 2023 NIH Data Management and Sharing Policy
        • Genomic Data Sharing
        • Human Data Sharing
        • Guide to FDAAA Reporting Research Results
          • Frequently Asked Questions: NIH Clinical Trial Definition
          • Assistance Available to Help with Results Reporting to ClinicalTrials.gov
            • Points of Contact for FDAAA Compliance at ICs
      • IRP Research Security
      • Laboratory Safety
      • Management Controls Survey
    • Intramural Administrative Management Council
      • List of Council Members
      • List of Trans-NIH Committees
    • Personnel
      • IPDs and Appointment Mechanisms
        • Official List of Approved Intramural Professional Designations (IPDs)
        • Senior Investigator
        • Investigator
        • Senior Clinician
        • Senior Scientist
        • Assistant Clinical Investigator
        • Staff Clinician
        • Staff Scientist
          • Explanation of Staff Scientist Position and Titles to Academic Colleagues
        • Senior Research Assistant / Research Assistant
        • Adjunct Investigator
        • Scientist Emeritus
        • Intramural Research Training Award (IRTA) Fellow
        • Visiting Fellow
        • ORISE Senior Fellow
        • Senior Clinical Fellow
        • Clinical Fellow
        • Senior Research Fellow
        • Research Fellow
          • Independent Research Scholar Program
        • Student Opportunities
        • Contractors
        • Guest Researchers / Special Volunteers
        • Research Collaborators
      • Faculty Development
        • 2024 OITE/OIR Professional Development Curriculum for NIH Faculty
        • Senior Advisors for Faculty Development
      • Policies and Recruitment Processes
        • 5-Year / 8-Year Duration Rule
        • Addendum to On-Site Research Collaborators (RC) Policies: On-Site RC Conducting Human Subjects Research at NIH
        • Clarification on Searches for Scientific Director and Clinical Director
        • Departing Staff Request to Remove Copies of NIH Records
        • Extension Exceptions for Non-FTE Trainees for COVID-19
        • Fair Review Principles for Nominations of Staff Scientists for Associate Scientist and Senior Associate Scientist Titles
        • Guide for Avoiding Undue Foreign Interference with IRP Research
        • Guidelines for Parental/Family Excused Absence for IRTAs, CRTAs, and Visiting Fellows
        • Mandated Training for Scientific Staff Working in NIH Facilities
        • Policy for a Letter of Agreement for Staff Scientists
        • Policy for Reassignment or Early Termination of Awards to Postbaccalaureate Fellows
        • Policy for Reassignment or Early Termination of Awards to Postdoctoral Fellows
        • Policy for Reassignment or Early Termination of Awards to Predoctoral Fellows
        • Policy for Use of Contract Workers to Support Scientific Functions in the IRP
        • Policy on Use of English for Official Scientific Communication in NIH Laboratories and Branches
        • Postdoctoral Fellows (IRTA/CRTA/VF) Temporary Exceptional Extensions Policy
        • Roles of Lab and Branch Chiefs (or Equivalent)
        • Telework Policies for IRTA/CRTA and Visiting Fellows
        • Working with Displaced Title 42 Staff Scientists/Clinicians
      • Quality-of-Life Features
      • Sabbaticals
        • NIAAA Sabbatical Program
        • NEI Sabbatical Program
        • NICHD Sabbatical Program
        • PHS Foreign Work / Study Program Policy
      • Opportunities for Short Assignments / Details at the NIH
    • Tenure in the NIH Intramural Research Program
      • Tenure-Track Overview
      • Search & Selection
        • Search Process for Senior Investigators, Tenure-Track Investigators, Senior Clinicians and Senior Scientists
      • Additional Tenure-Track Policies
      • Resources
      • Policy on IC Tenure Review Committees
      • Tenure Overview
      • Search & Selection
      • Criteria for Tenure at the NIH
      • De-Tenuring Process
    • Awards, Fellowships, & Grant Opportunities
      • The Director’s Challenge Innovation Award Program
        • 2020 Director’s Challenge Awards
        • 2022 Director’s Challenge Awards
        • 2024 Director’s Challenge Awards
      • Early Career (Bridge) Awards Open to IRP Scientists
      • Eligibility of Intramural Investigators for NIH Common Fund Awards
      • K99/R00 Grant Award Information
        • Application Approval Process and Additional Information
        • K99/R00 Environment and Institutional Commitment Statement
        • Update from Scientific Directors
      • NIAID Support of Intramural Biodefense Research from ICs Other Than NIAID
    • Ethical Conduct
      • Research Misconduct
        • Anonymous Reporting of Research Misconduct Concerns
        • Taraswi Banerjee, Ph.D.
        • Alfredo R Sancho, Ph.D., M.P.H.
      • Guidelines on Conduct of Research
      • Research Ethics
        • NIH Policies
          • Intramural / Extramural Collaborations
            • NIH Staff Involvement on Extramural Awards - Cooperative Agreements
              • Opportunities for Collaborative Research at the Clinical Center (U01)
              • NIH Bench-to-Bedside Program
            • Activities with Outside Organizations
          • NIH Human Biospecimen Program
            • Frequently Asked Questions
            • List of Biospecimen Liaisons
          • Investigation of Allegations of Research Misconduct
        • NIH Guidelines
      • Authorship Guidelines and Resources
        • Authorship Resources
        • NIH IRP Authorship Conflict Resolution Process
      • Special Research Considerations
        • Dual-Use Research
        • Policy on the Ordering or Provision of Synthetic Nucleic Acids in the IRP
        • Human Stem Cell Use
          • Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESCs) Use
          • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) Use
          • Human Embryo Research and Cloning Prohibitions
        • Policies & Procedures for Human Fetal Tissue Research
      • Responsible Conduct of Research Training
        • Instruction in Responsible Conduct of Research - Postdoc IRTA, CRTA, VF, Research Associates
          • Reproducibility Training
          • Introduction to “My Laboratory”
        • Instruction in Responsible Conduct of Research - Postbacs and GPP Students
        • Resources for Training Directors
        • Annual Review of Ethics (Case Studies)
          • Research Cases for Use by the NIH Community
            • 2021 Ethics Case Facilitator Training
      • Government Ethics
        • Guidelines for Non-FTEs (Trainees) for NIH-Related Activities, Outside Activities, and Awards
      • Bioethics
    • Mentoring & Training
      • Guide to Training and Mentoring
      • Guidelines for Mentors at NIH
      • Guidelines for Trainees at NIH
      • Guidelines for Annual Progress Review of Trainees
      • Scientific Director Policy Updates for Mentors and Trainees
      • Goals for Enhanced Mentoring in the IRP
      • FelCom Mentoring Committee
      • Mentoring Cases for Discussions
    • Submitting Research Publications
      • PubMed Central (PMC) Deposition Requirements
      • Intramural Directions for Submitting to PubMed Central via NIHMS
      • NIH Publishing Agreement Forms
        • Procedures for Non-Peer-Reviewed Publications
      • Publication and Abstract Clearance
    • Intramural Research Communications & Resources
      • Annual Reports and Bibliographies
  • Lectures & Events
    • WALS
      • About WALS
      • Current Lecture Season
      • Past Lecture Seasons & Speakers
        • Browse by Season
        • Browse by Speaker
      • Named & Honorific Lectures
        • NIH Director’s Lecture
        • Rolla E. Dyer Lecture
        • G. Burroughs Mider Lecture
        • Marshall W. Nirenberg Lecture
        • Margaret Pittman Lecture
        • J. Edward Rall Cultural Lecture
        • Astute Clinician Lecture
        • Robert S. Gordon Jr. Lecture
        • George Khoury Lecture
        • Florence Mahoney Lecture on Aging
        • William E. Paul Lecture
        • DeWitt Stetten Jr. Lecture
      • Continuing Medical Education Credits
    • NIH Research Festival
      • The NIH Research Festival is the showcase for intramural research
      • Visit Website
  • SIGs
    • SIGs by Name
    • SIGs by Scientific Focus Area
      • Biomedical Engineering and Biophysics
      • Cancer Biology
      • Cell Biology
      • Chemical Biology
      • Chromosome Biology
      • Clinical Research
      • Computational Biology
      • Developmental Biology
      • Epidemiology
      • Genetics and Genomics
      • Health Disparities
      • Immunology
      • Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
      • Molecular Biology and Biochemistry
      • Molecular Pharmacology
      • Neuroscience
      • RNA Biology
      • Social and Behavioral Sciences
      • Stem Cell Biology
      • Structural Biology
      • Systems Biology
      • Virology
  • IRP Website
    • A premier environment where creative scientists conduct fundamental research for the betterment of human health – we are the IRP
    • Visit Website
  • The NIH Catalyst
    • A publication for and about the NIH intramural research community
    • Visit Website
  • NIDB
    • The NIH Intramural Database collects and disseminates information about research being performed in the Intramural Programs
    • Visit Website

Tenure Overview

The need for a balance between (1) employment security to drive long-term programs in the intramural program and also, in some cases, to recruit or retain tenured scientists, and (2) programmatic flexibility needed by scientific managers, has led to the following modified, updated definition of tenure. The following definition applies irrespective of the personnel mechanism used.

Tenure at the NIH is the commitment of salary to an independent Senior Investigator who is granted tenure by the Central Tenure Committee. Tenure conferred or approved by earlier NIH-wide review bodies (e.g., Board of Scientific Directors until ~1993 or SBRS Policy Advisory Board) is considered equivalent. Tenured Senior Investigators are granted independent resources (personnel, budget and space) by their Institute, and are required to have regular outside, expert review by Boards of Scientific Counselors. Resources may be adjusted up or down by the Institute, based on productivity and the quality of their work, as determined by these and other reviews. The granting of tenure at the NIH will continue to be a vote of confidence in the achievements and potential of the Senior Investigator, and it is the policy of the NIH that such scientists will be renewed in one or another of the four personnel mechanisms available, and that long, stable, productive careers will continue to be the rule.

There are four distinct personnel mechanisms available for the employment of tenured Senior Investigators:

  1. Title 42 - This is a personnel mechanism that provides indefinite (i.e., no time limitation but not permanent) appointments (Title 42 - 209f) for senior scientists. Salaries are set and adjusted in a flexible fashion.
  2. Senior Biomedical Research Service (SBRS) - This is a personnel system authorized by Congress in 1990 to provide flexible salaries of up to Executive Level I for outstanding researchers. There is no distinction between physicians and Ph.D. scientists, but the number of positions is limited.
  3. Commissioned Corps - The Corps has for decades been a mechanism of choice for physician scientist researchers, for reasons including physician and dentist special pays and tax advantages of the system. Higher pay is possible through longevity, promotions, bonuses, tax advantages, and other benefits. Promotions are restricted, the system is generally not flexible, and advantages are greatest for physicians and dentists.
  4. General Schedule - This Civil Service mechanism has been used for many years to hire tenured scientists at the NIH. Positions are permanent, but salaries are tied to the General Schedule; salary increases are dependent on time-in-service and promotions, and are given in a lock-step fashion. One-time or limited duration recruitment and retention bonus incentives of up to 25% of base pay are available. Use of Title 38 for physicians involved in direct patient care provides for higher salaries dependent on the medical specialty.

Additional Tenure Resources

  • Search & Selection
  • Criteria for Tenure at the NIH
  • Central Tenure Committee
  • De-Tenuring Process

This page was last updated on Saturday, February 1, 2025

Main navigation

  • Board of Scientific and Clinical Directors
    • Board of Scientific and Clinical Directors Membership
    • NIH IRP Scientific Directors
    • NIH IRP Clinical Directors
    • Board of Scientific and Clinical Directors Subcommittees
  • Committees Advisory to the DDIR
    • Assembly of Scientists (AOS)
    • Committee on Scientific Conduct and Ethics (CSCE)
    • Central Tenure Committee (CTC)
    • Chairs of the Boards of Scientific Counselors
    • Tenure-Track Investigators Committee
    • Women Scientist Advisors (WSA) Committee
    • Animal Research Advisory Committee (ARAC)
    • Dual Use Research of Concern (DURC) Committee
    • Facilities Working Group
    • NIH Space Recommendation Board
    • PHS Technology Transfer Policy Board
  • Processes for Reviewing NIH Intramural Science
    • Boards of Scientific Counselors (BSC)
      • Process for Appeal to a BSC Review
    • Role and Review of Scientific Directors and Clinical Directors
    • Blue Ribbon Panel Reviews of IC Intramural Research Programs
  • Intramural Program Oversight
    • Electronic Lab Notebooks
      • Intramural Electronic Lab Notebook Policy
      • Frequently Asked Questions About the Use of ELNs at NIH
    • Human Subjects Research
    • Intramural Data Sharing
      • 2023 NIH Data Management and Sharing Policy
      • Genomic Data Sharing
      • Human Data Sharing
      • Guide to FDAAA Reporting Research Results
        • Frequently Asked Questions: NIH Clinical Trial Definition
        • Assistance Available to Help with Results Reporting to ClinicalTrials.gov
          • Points of Contact for FDAAA Compliance at ICs
    • IRP Research Security
    • Laboratory Safety
    • Management Controls Survey
  • Intramural Administrative Management Council
    • List of Council Members
    • List of Trans-NIH Committees
  • Personnel
    • IPDs and Appointment Mechanisms
      • Official List of Approved Intramural Professional Designations (IPDs)
      • Senior Investigator
      • Investigator
      • Senior Clinician
      • Senior Scientist
      • Assistant Clinical Investigator
      • Staff Clinician
      • Staff Scientist
        • Explanation of Staff Scientist Position and Titles to Academic Colleagues
      • Senior Research Assistant / Research Assistant
      • Adjunct Investigator
      • Scientist Emeritus
      • Intramural Research Training Award (IRTA) Fellow
      • Visiting Fellow
      • ORISE Senior Fellow
      • Senior Clinical Fellow
      • Clinical Fellow
      • Senior Research Fellow
      • Research Fellow
        • Independent Research Scholar Program
      • Student Opportunities
      • Contractors
      • Guest Researchers / Special Volunteers
      • Research Collaborators
    • Faculty Development
      • 2024 OITE/OIR Professional Development Curriculum for NIH Faculty
      • Senior Advisors for Faculty Development
    • Policies and Recruitment Processes
      • 5-Year / 8-Year Duration Rule
      • Addendum to On-Site Research Collaborators (RC) Policies: On-Site RC Conducting Human Subjects Research at NIH
      • Clarification on Searches for Scientific Director and Clinical Director
      • Departing Staff Request to Remove Copies of NIH Records
      • Extension Exceptions for Non-FTE Trainees for COVID-19
      • Fair Review Principles for Nominations of Staff Scientists for Associate Scientist and Senior Associate Scientist Titles
      • Guide for Avoiding Undue Foreign Interference with IRP Research
      • Guidelines for Parental/Family Excused Absence for IRTAs, CRTAs, and Visiting Fellows
      • Mandated Training for Scientific Staff Working in NIH Facilities
      • Policy for a Letter of Agreement for Staff Scientists
      • Policy for Reassignment or Early Termination of Awards to Postbaccalaureate Fellows
      • Policy for Reassignment or Early Termination of Awards to Postdoctoral Fellows
      • Policy for Reassignment or Early Termination of Awards to Predoctoral Fellows
      • Policy for Use of Contract Workers to Support Scientific Functions in the IRP
      • Policy on Use of English for Official Scientific Communication in NIH Laboratories and Branches
      • Postdoctoral Fellows (IRTA/CRTA/VF) Temporary Exceptional Extensions Policy
      • Roles of Lab and Branch Chiefs (or Equivalent)
      • Telework Policies for IRTA/CRTA and Visiting Fellows
      • Working with Displaced Title 42 Staff Scientists/Clinicians
    • Quality-of-Life Features
    • Sabbaticals
      • NIAAA Sabbatical Program
      • NEI Sabbatical Program
      • NICHD Sabbatical Program
      • PHS Foreign Work / Study Program Policy
    • Opportunities for Short Assignments / Details at the NIH
  • Tenure in the NIH Intramural Research Program
    • Tenure-Track Overview
    • Search & Selection
      • Search Process for Senior Investigators, Tenure-Track Investigators, Senior Clinicians and Senior Scientists
    • Additional Tenure-Track Policies
    • Resources
    • Policy on IC Tenure Review Committees
    • Tenure Overview
    • Search & Selection
    • Criteria for Tenure at the NIH
    • De-Tenuring Process
  • Awards, Fellowships, & Grant Opportunities
    • The Director’s Challenge Innovation Award Program
      • 2020 Director’s Challenge Awards
      • 2022 Director’s Challenge Awards
      • 2024 Director’s Challenge Awards
    • Early Career (Bridge) Awards Open to IRP Scientists
    • Eligibility of Intramural Investigators for NIH Common Fund Awards
    • K99/R00 Grant Award Information
      • Application Approval Process and Additional Information
      • K99/R00 Environment and Institutional Commitment Statement
      • Update from Scientific Directors
    • NIAID Support of Intramural Biodefense Research from ICs Other Than NIAID
  • Ethical Conduct
    • Research Misconduct
      • Anonymous Reporting of Research Misconduct Concerns
      • Taraswi Banerjee, Ph.D.
      • Alfredo R Sancho, Ph.D., M.P.H.
    • Guidelines on Conduct of Research
    • Research Ethics
      • NIH Policies
        • Intramural / Extramural Collaborations
          • NIH Staff Involvement on Extramural Awards - Cooperative Agreements
            • Opportunities for Collaborative Research at the Clinical Center (U01)
            • NIH Bench-to-Bedside Program
          • Activities with Outside Organizations
        • NIH Human Biospecimen Program
          • Frequently Asked Questions
          • List of Biospecimen Liaisons
        • Investigation of Allegations of Research Misconduct
      • NIH Guidelines
    • Authorship Guidelines and Resources
      • Authorship Resources
      • NIH IRP Authorship Conflict Resolution Process
    • Special Research Considerations
      • Dual-Use Research
      • Policy on the Ordering or Provision of Synthetic Nucleic Acids in the IRP
      • Human Stem Cell Use
        • Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESCs) Use
        • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) Use
        • Human Embryo Research and Cloning Prohibitions
      • Policies & Procedures for Human Fetal Tissue Research
    • Responsible Conduct of Research Training
      • Instruction in Responsible Conduct of Research - Postdoc IRTA, CRTA, VF, Research Associates
        • Reproducibility Training
        • Introduction to “My Laboratory”
      • Instruction in Responsible Conduct of Research - Postbacs and GPP Students
      • Resources for Training Directors
      • Annual Review of Ethics (Case Studies)
        • Research Cases for Use by the NIH Community
          • 2021 Ethics Case Facilitator Training
    • Government Ethics
      • Guidelines for Non-FTEs (Trainees) for NIH-Related Activities, Outside Activities, and Awards
    • Bioethics
  • Mentoring & Training
    • Guide to Training and Mentoring
    • Guidelines for Mentors at NIH
    • Guidelines for Trainees at NIH
    • Guidelines for Annual Progress Review of Trainees
    • Scientific Director Policy Updates for Mentors and Trainees
    • Goals for Enhanced Mentoring in the IRP
    • FelCom Mentoring Committee
    • Mentoring Cases for Discussions
  • Submitting Research Publications
    • PubMed Central (PMC) Deposition Requirements
    • Intramural Directions for Submitting to PubMed Central via NIHMS
    • NIH Publishing Agreement Forms
      • Procedures for Non-Peer-Reviewed Publications
    • Publication and Abstract Clearance
  • Intramural Research Communications & Resources
    • Annual Reports and Bibliographies
  • Email
  • Print
  • Share Twitter Facebook LinkedIn

Main navigation

  • About OIR
    • OIR Leadership & Staff
    • DDIR Innovation Awards
    • Long-Term IRP Planning
    • OIR Offices
  • Sourcebook
    • Board of Scientific and Clinical Directors
    • Committees Advisory to the DDIR
    • Processes for Reviewing NIH Intramural Science
    • Intramural Program Oversight
    • Intramural Administrative Management Council
    • Personnel
    • Tenure in the NIH Intramural Research Program
    • Awards, Fellowships, & Grant Opportunities
    • Ethical Conduct
    • Mentoring & Training
    • Submitting Research Publications
    • Intramural Research Communications & Resources
  • Lectures & Events
    • WALS
    • NIH Research Festival
  • SIGs
    • SIGs by Name
    • SIGs by Scientific Focus Area
  • IRP Website
    • A premier environment where creative scientists conduct fundamental research for the betterment of human health – we are the IRP
    • Visit Website
  • The NIH Catalyst
    • A publication for and about the NIH intramural research community
    • Visit Website
  • NIDB
    • The NIH Intramural Database collects and disseminates information about research being performed in the Intramural Programs
    • Visit Website
  • Department of Health and Human Services
  • National Institutes of Health
  • USA.gov

Footer

  • Home
  • Contact Us
  • HHS Vulnerability Disclosure
  • Web Policies and Notices
  • Site Map
  • Search